Pests

• Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda)

• Tobacco leafworm (Spodoptera litura)

• Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis)

• Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)

• Mustard saw fly (Athalia lugens proxima)

• Pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella)

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Other Herbivore Insects

• Tortoise beetles (Chiridopsis and Aspidimorpha spp.)